Is there value in a loser?

Nick Douglas

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I bet a lot of underdogs. I bet almost exclusively moneyline dogs in the NBA, I bet almost all underdogs on sides in the NHL and I bet many more baseball underdogs than favorites. In the NFL, my eyes have been well trained to analyze large dogs before I think of betting heavy wood.

I have been told by many a gambler on this board, from the wildly succesful to the marginally skilled, that this is a good policy. There is a lot of "value" in many underdogs.

I can only assume that a person's definition of value is long term profit. If one simply looks for value in the games they select and ignore any emotional feeling of who is going to win or lose, they will become at least able to make a profit as long as they do the work that goes into sound handicapping.

This seems like a very logical theory. Personally, I have been able to make a fairly consistent profit in my time playing underdog moneylines. When I browse around the message forum I also see a great many handicappers in baseball and hockey (where moneylines and value seem to be stronger themes) posting winning profit margins by playing a good number of dogs and writing about their value.

This theory of value certainly had been reinforced in a number of other areas. I know, for example, that the public loves to bet favorites. I also know that in your average year, Vegas books will take in about 8% of whatever is wagered on a given NFL season. Now, if 4.5% is the take if the public hits only 50% of its wagers, one can surmise that the general public as a whole can't even hit 50% of its wagers, and therefore underdogs must be providing more value than faves.

I also have a good friend who was a bookie throughout his high school career. In that time, the only sport he accepted moneyline wagers on was baseball. Sure enough, most of his clients (many high schoolers with quite a number of young adults as well) would play chalk almost exclusively and basically all of his clients would lose money year after year.

It all seems so simple. Bet your underdogs, be patient through your cold streaks, and in the end you will grind out a profit. Simple. You see, these fools who view Vegas sportsbooks as harmless fun will remain sheep. They will fly in weekend after weekend, bet their favorites, lose their money, and I will take advantage of the value they leave to make myself some discretionary income.

Of course, it is not that easy. It is never that easy. Though it took a trip to Sunset Station for me to figure that out.

To the professional gambler, Sunset Station is arguably the most romantic spot in the Nevada desert. Not in the Humphery Bogart/Ingrid Bergman sense of the word. More in the "visionary" sense of the word, to quote Webster. It is a romantic notion indeed to imagine the magnificent Las Vegas strip built by the parted money of fools as window dressing to an out of the way hotel in Henderson, but that is essentially the case.

Sunset Station is a place where the players play. It is not touristy. There is no Sphinx welcoming you at the entrance. Heck, the sportsbook boards remain hand written. But you will find in Sunset Station is a larger concentration of professional sports gamblers than most anywhere else.

Included in that group is "fletcher" of this very board. Fletcher is a professional gambler. Fletcher plays most sports consistently, save the NBA and NHL. He specializes in baseball and college football.

Anyone who has followed fletcher's plays on this board knows that he plays chalk. I mean CHALK. Big chalk, little chalk. He will even turn a dog to chalk by almost always taking the run line when playing a dog.

As a person who has been enlightened by the constant preaching of value in the forum, I could not wait to sink my teeth into fletcher when I arrived at Sunset Station. I came to Vegas armed to the teeth with reasoning to elighten fletcher to the foolish nature of his wagers. 'Do you know what percentage you have to hit to make money? Do you know that most losing baseball bettors bet chalk?', I imagined myself saying. Surely fletcher could not argue with my hard mathematical evidence. Surely he would be betting dogs and praising my genius by the time I left for Los Angeles.

As you can tell by the tone of this story, that didn't happen. I said my lines, just as I imagined. He answered with ambivalence, just as I imagined, and we placed our bets. And just as you imagine, I got creamed and he cleaned up.

One day does not a gambling career make, so the bath I took is only incidental to this story. What is not incidental is what I saw and what fletcher told me. While at Sunset, a seemingly endless stream of professional gamblers, both well known and unknown, frequented the sportsbooks and made their bets. And, much to my surprise, they almost exclusively bet chalk.

This astonished me. How could the millions of losers and the hundreds of huge winners both take the same approach? Fletcher's reasoning for this was typically simple. "The best value is in a winning ticket."

Indeed. You see, value may be the most productive word in a gambler's vocabulary, but it is also the most dangerous. It is my opinion that the single largest fault of the underdog bettor is is falling for artificial value.

Here is one example. In the second game of the NBA finals, Philly was about a +700 moneyline. How rediculous, I thought. There has to be value in that line. So without so much as one second of research, I saw a huge line placed on a wager that had almost no chance of winning and I took it. Think about how ignorant I was. Any jerk off the street could have told me that the Lakers were not going to go down 0-2 at home.

My thinking was, 'If the Sixers have at least a 12.5% chance of winning this game, this play has value.' Rather than asking myself if I actually thought the wager would win, I got caught up in mathematical percentages and turned an easy $400 profit on a spread wager into a $100 win by playing the moneyline.

This does not only apply to underdogs. How often do you look at the board and say to yourself "XXXX pitcher should be more than a -1YY favorite against ZZZZ team"? Without even researching a game, people often think they are finding "value" in lines that are "off".

There are two points to this admittedly long winded piece. First of all, there is no value in a play that loses. If you don't think a play is going to win, why bet it? Don't bet the Devil Rays just because you think a +230 line is "too high". If you think today is a good spot for the Devil Rays and you think they will win, bet them. If you think you will lose but it is "worth it" to place a small wager on a game with "value", reconsider your bet. If you are considering placing a small $100 bet to win $230 on the team that you think will lose, why not place that same wager the other way and try to win $43 on a team that you think will win? $43 is not a lot of money, but winning that amount is surely better than losing $100.

I play a large percentage of underdogs and I play a number of large moneyline underdogs. I do not, however, play a moneyline underdog if I think they will lose.

The second point is don't let your search for value overcome other handicapping techniques. If you have picked out the favorite of a matchup before viewing the betting line and then that betting line is far lower than you expected, great. Consider this your lucky day. You found a game that you feel will be a winner and the books have given you a better line than you imagined.

The thing you do not want to do is let the line control your wager. If there is a favorite of a matchup that you were not planning to wager on, but suddenly you view the lines and the line on the favorite was much lower than expected, be wary. You didn't like the play when you did actual research on it, but now you are being tempted by the books to make a superfulous play because their line is lower than expected. That is the definition of false value.

I should add that this only applies to those of you who handicap qualitatively. If you a quantitative handicapper that has statistical formulas or computer programs or systems that have proven themselves to be winners over the long term, by all means, use them to find value. If your formula says to play the Devil Rays at +230 even if you think they will lose, play your formula and simply ignore individual games in favor of year long results.

I suppose the most important thing to remember is the overwhelming majority of sports gamblers will lose money over their lifetime. Heck, if you add up the results of any play of the day threads or contests on this very board, you will see an overall loss. Dedicated handicappers are told that value is the thing to look for but at heart, every handicapper is a value seeker. The average dolt walks into the MGM Grand book on a Sunday and sees Bucs -9 and says, "They are going to kill the Jets, 24-0, this is easy money." They see value in giving nine points with the better team and over the course of their lifetime these recreational gamblers will lose almost every time.

Seeking out value in betting lines does not make you a surefire winner. Every handicapper does it to a certain extent. Do the research, find sound reasoning and only bet plays that you *think* will win. Fletcher may appear to be just another chalk player, but I believe what he said: "There is no value in a loser."
 

pepin46

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that is quite a piece, nick.

it is obvious that fletcher has an approach to winning from the long side. he still has to make decisions and picks, not just bet wood for the hell of it. same applies to dog players.

i don't have any doubts that there are quite a few fletchers around, but they better be very good at game selection, or they will go down the toilet. dog players have their selection process as well, but bad streaks can be contained to a minimum, $$$ wise.

speaking for myself, and using the sunday contest as my official record, i have had a terrible last 3 postings, going something like 3-9, yet i am still (barely) on the plus side. a streak half as bad laying wood would have me deep in the hole by now.

hopefully i will do a write up on schilling/zito later tonight, and it will probably be my best bet for tomorrow.


pep
 

katts

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A very, very nice write-up here Nick.

As you know I'm also basically a dog player but you're so right about saying "no value in a loser". Way too many times I have bet on dogs without really wondering how probable it REALLY was, puting too much weight on raw numbers and not enough on the real meaning of the game.
 

Happy'Capper

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Great thought provoking thread........

Value is a very dangerous term that is subjective. It carries different variables for different gamblers.

I define value as a play that carries a winning long term expectation, win or lose.

I believe a losing ticket can hold value, just not an immediate payoff.
My thinking behind this statement is as follows........ Before I look at any lines or make any plays I make my own lines and totals as dictated through my various handicapping techniques. If I list Team A as being +100 or have a 50/50 chance and the books have them at +130 there is long term value win or loss. That is based of course that you are using solid handicapping techniques.

An example of this off the top of my head is last week when the Angels played the Rockies. Hampton pitched against Ramon Ortiz. Because of Hampton's last two pitching outings he threw about a combined 250 pitches, my feelings were they would have to use their aweful bullpen. I had the line at -125 for the Rockies. It came out the line was Rockies -200 and Angels +185. I took the Angels and fortuneatly won. If I had lost that wager there was still value in my opinion.

I think something that was missed on why most gamblers fail though is that losing streaks happen and happen often, no matter how good you are. When losing streaks hit the first discipline to go is money management. How many times have you gone 0-3 and there is one late game left. You are normally a $250 per game player and lo and behold you want to break even or show a little profit and throw down $1,000 on the late game..... and lose. Honestly, I think there are plenty of really good cappers out there.... but, only a select few that can mentally deal with the day to day grind along with managing their money.

Nick hit on something, there is a huge difference between true value and artificial value. There is money and true value to be had on chalk and dogs; over and unders, as long as your system of choosing teams is rock solid. The main way to choose a play is go on a game to game basis and look for lines where the "man" has put up a weaker number. That way even if your play does lose you can say that you had the correct side and your play does carry value. After all bad luck and good luck happen often in the same day.

My two cents,
HC
 

Nick Douglas

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HC,

I suppose I would put the method of coming up with your own line and playing weak lines under the catagory of quantitative handicapping. I just don't think most handicappers a) use that method or b) have a refined enough system for coming up with lines that they will be successful at it long term.

Especially during NFL season I think you find a lot of people who come up with their own lines before the lines are posted. The reason most of these people lose money is that they don't have solid methodology for creating their own lines. I think it is incredibly hard for the average gambler to define a formula for making lines that will expose soft lines.
 

Stag

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Nick.........
That was one of the best articles I have ever read on sports gambling. Thanks for sharing it with us.
I am primarily a moneyline underdog player as well. I learned this technique two ways: a- by losing on chalk in baseball over and over and b- by doing some serious research after I lost that money.
I learned that if you bet EVERY baseball underdog of +150 and higher, you would make a fortune! (going back at least three seasons)
As Tommy Lasorda said "the best team in baseball loses a third of its games and the worst team in baseball wins a third of its games."
I have never tried or even researched this underdog approach in any other sport, but I know that in baseball you will NEVER lose money in the long-term by playing dogs of +150 for the same amount each and every day of every year. (your winning % can be in the high 30's and still show a profit)
I guess I am what you call a "quanititative" gambler. I'd like to hear your thoughts on this baseball strategy and how it might work in other sports. And, do u recommend any sportsbooks with great "comeback" lines for dog players like us?
Thanks
Stag
 

Nick Douglas

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Stag,

Personally, I would be hesitant to try any system that looks that easy. I agree that there is a lot of money to be made taking large dogs, but I think sometimes you will go through really long droughts and you would have to have a large bankroll and a lot of patience to cover it.

As far as dog lines go, Sportsinteraction is easily the best book in my view. They are absolutely unbelieveable with how many good dog lines you can get. VIP is another book that is somewhat noted for good dog lines and I think the best overall book which has a good number of dogs as well is Wagerstreet.

In other sports, I would advise strongly trying some NBA moneyline dogs. It is tricky because you can get an NBA team winning or losing like 80% of their games in some seasons but I think there is money to be made there. I would not suggest blindly playing all NBA big moneyline dogs but if you focus on dogs where the pointspread is 3-7 pts, I think you can do well.
 

gsp

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Great write-up Nick. I never saw a poker hand I couldn't fold, if, I thought it would lose amd I never saw a game I had to bet.
 

pepin46

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nick

your 2 game dog approach, which you do quite often, has its own merits. i have said it before, this is as good as it gets in my opinion. also, not giving 10 percent on totals unless you are dead certain, and limiting yourself to no more than -130 or so, strictly as a gambling strategy.

you just had a real nice weekend, if anyone noticed, going 3-4 with a nice ++++++. had you gone 1-3, you would have been down a small amount, relatively, and a 2-2 split would still have you on the plus side.

i try to follow along the same lines, but sometimes, just like you, get distracted by a game outside of those parameters, and at least for me, the results are fatal over the long run.

i think the giants game yesterday was a classic for totals players: the under looked awesome, it was basically in the bag in the 9th, but after all was done in the 13th, it went over by one run. i skipped it, following my not giving 10% rule, fortunately.

yet, the ariz game, which looked very tempting at 7.5o, went big time under. go figure. better yet, go skip it.

love them losers.

pep
 

dawgball

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Great write-up, Nick. Whether someone agrees with your strategies or not, these types of articles is what makes MJ's the best around. Hopefully after I get more skilled in this profession, I will be able to contribute items such as this.

Thanks again and keep the info coming.

------------------
Sic 'em
dawgball
 

snoozing

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Nick, enjoyed your article and the responses of the rest of the board. I lack the seasoning of many but am smart enough to know that I will go through some losing streaks and just wrote about the very act of chasing losers which I engaged in yesterday. Discipline requires dicipline: it sounds redundant but it is a reality. I got away lucky but could have lost a lot.

I think there is money to be made if you have the time, knowledge and discipline to study the craft, analyze the games and make logical decisions. Hoping or wishing or thinking does not get it done. I cap games before I look at the lines and usually end up picking the favs, but if I think the line is beyound my qualitative analysis, I pass.

Recently I forced myself to limit myself to no more than 5 picks a day. This helps since I had been playing 15-20 per day. By forcing myself to whittle the number of plays it make me ask more questions relative to the teams ability to win: not whether the line is correct. If I think the team will win I bet them. The last question I ask my self before placing a bet is: should this team win consistently in this scenario.

There are so many variable to consider that one person cannot have knowledge of, nor the ability to consider every element of the game game. This coupled with errors, bad breaks, human emotions and human frailties add up to why even the best teams lose to weak teams: otherwise there would be no betting.

Thanks for your insight.

Bill
 

snoozing

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One additional comment, though i do n ot know how to begin to cap the NFL, it is the easiest for me to win at.... I just follow Nolan!!
biggrin.gif


Bill

Bill
 

loophole

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excellent post nick, i always enjoy posts like this from madjack regulars - it was the original "calling card" and raison d'etre of this forum long before many other agendas came to occupy much of its space.

with regards to this topic, my capping approach would probably best be categorized as subjective although i try to look at games from the perspective of all "approaches" to this fascinating blend of quantification mixed with human variables. when i handicap a game, i try to envision the process that the linesmaker goes through in making the line. as i understand this process, it begins with a computer generated line based upon power ratings, trends, etc, and then is adjusted and finalized by a few men who try to compensate for betting expectations.

this is where i feel the astute handicapper's edge can be found, as at this point, sportsbetting becomes similiar to poker in that you're not playing against the house, you're playing against OTHER PLAYERS.
in other words, the linesmaker is not trying to accurately handicap the relative strengths of the teams although that's certainly a big part of what they're doing. what they're trying to do is split the betting handle to play evenly on both teams. accordingly, they must take into consideration teams, pitchers and other components that are popular with the betting public.

this is where we as cappers come in - it's our job at this point to find where the the biggest "public perception" adjustments have benn made by the linesmaker in order to balance the betting handle. this, in my opinion, is where "value" can be found, that is, in games where the largest line adjustment has been made from the "true" line. i agree with nick that, in money line plays, this value most often can be found in the dog because big favorites are where the public likes to put their money, but there certainly are plenty of opportunities on the other side, as with the second lakers/sixers playoff game that he mentions above.

mind you, i'm not saying that handicapping is all about numbers crunching and computer analysis. i disagree with this premise for several reasons.. firstly, i doubt that anyone has better computer programs crunching numbers that the vegas linesmakers (with the exception of i.e. of course
smile.gif
). secondly, by virtue of a little statistical backround from grad school i realize that finding statistical significance from a perceived deviation is much more difficult that you might think. thirdly, the "science" of predicting future human performance based upon statistics generated from past peformance is a little shakey, to say the least

in summary, i believe that value is where you find it, but it is most often found where the linesmaker makes his public adjustment. that's why i love to get on the other side of a arising line that i believe is being driven by money from everyday players. but i believe there are plenty of such opportunities out there almost every day and when you spot them you need to play them. but that's just ol' loophole's way of looking at this game, and i've been known to be wrong before (like sunday). love to hear some other takes on the subject.
 

djv

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Interesting info here. As for value in a loser. If you keep learning from losses or mistakes. Then the value would be from what you discover. Makes note and try to avoid doing same again. But a live underdog as they say is the play. What side of number 3 would you like to be on. 3 is one thing. But 3.5 is another story. And it does not help the fav player.
 

Nick Douglas

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loophole,

Thanks for the writeup but I have to respectfully disagree with a lof of what you wrote.

A few years back I talked to Jimmy Vaccaro, a tout who used to run the Mirage sportsbook. He said betting lines do not start out with a computer generated formula at all, but rather from a person or people. Obviously things have changed since Vacarro ran the Mirage in the 80's and early 90's, but there in most cases there is no master computer spitting out lines. There are just people making lines that will balance the action to a degree.

I also have to disagree with your statements about books only wanting to get equal action on both sides. Bob, the manager at Wagerstreet, wrote in an article on this site that this is the biggest misperception about the bookmaking business. According to Bob, what books really want to do is win a high percentage of games where the action goes on one side. Now, of course no book wants the action too far on one side but it is not like the books will move lines all over the place trying to get the money balanced out on each side.

I think baseball is the best example of this. You will often see games where you just *know* the public has to be on one side. With some of these lines there is huge movement and the price rises like crazy and with some the line basically stays put. The reason is that the book is deciding which side they want you on. If the line goes crazy and rises from, say, -190 to -220, that means the book does not want all that money on the fave. If the line stays at or around -190, then the book wants to let the money keep pouring in on the fave. Don't think that books have no opinion of which is the right side to be on. The idea that a book could evenly balance the money on both sides is unrealistic so in most cases the object is to simply get the money coming in on the wrong side.
 

loophole3

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thanks for the info nick. i was basing the statement about the computer input on an article i read a few years ago about roxy roxborough when he was still the man with reference to sports lines. my recollection is that they started with a computerized line that was then discussed and adjusted by a group of four or five guys. whether this is still the predominate practice i have no idea.

the practice of adjusting lines to balance action i believe is still the most common practice of "local" books who i believe handle many time over the amounts wagered in both vegas and offshore combined. my experience has been that only a few of these guys want to take a postion in games if they don't have to and are much quicker to make line adjustments based upon the action that they get. they simply are not sophisticated enough nor do they care to take a side. consequently, they are a great source of value plays imo.
 

Nick Douglas

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You know what, loophole, I think you are exactly right in talking about most local books. In fact one of the loan consultants I was helping out at my job earlier this year was telling me how his local small time guy will let him bet tons of money on some football games if he can't get action the other way.
 

redsfann

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Excellent point, Loophole. When I lived in Iowa City, I had a local bookie who I would use on a once in a while basis. I would call him and get his early lines, then call him back later to see what kind of movement he had had. Now, this guy was small time-- 40 or so regular players, low limits, etc.
His lines would move on certain games, and they would move quickly-- and when they did, there was great value in going against that movement.
It even got to the point with this guy that when I would ask for the line on a game-- he would tell me which side to wager on. It took me a while, but I soon found out he was trying to balance his book. Many of those games I stayed away from after he told me about would turn out to be winners. He helped save me many dollars, and after he retired from bookmaking, we actually became friends.
 
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