reasons, although Iran sees a religious angle as well. Syria justifies its support for Palestinian, and other, terrorist groups as part of its effort to regain the Golan Heights, lost in 1967 when Syria joined other Arab nations in trying to destroy Israel. Iran is controlled by Islamic radicals who believe it is their duty to support terror against infidels (non-Moslems), particularly the United States. North Korea has given sanctuary to several terrorists in the past, and used terrorism itself. But at the moment North Korea is too preoccupied with economic and political collapse to do much more than sell terrorists weapons, for cash.
Both Syria and Iran have been warned by the United States (especially against Iran) and Israel (especially against Syria), that continued support of terrorists will have consequences. A recent suicide bombing in Israel, that left over a hundred dead or wounded, was blamed partly on Syrian support for the terror group responsible (Hamas). Syria has ignored repeated Israeli warnings about this, and this time the Syrians may have gone too far. Syria is also having trouble in neighboring Lebanon, where Syrian troops have occupied the place since the 1980s, when Syrian troops entered to help halt a civil war that went on from 1975-90. The Lebanese would like to have their country back, but the Syrians won't leave. Part of it is for economic reasons. The Syrians are running several legal, and illegal, enterprises in Syria. To encourage this, Iran provides Syria with economic aid as well.
Iran has continued to support terrorism in Iraq, and elsewhere. Iran has long maintained terrorist training and support camps, but has kept quiet about it. But the camps are not invisible from above, and terrorists are constantly getting caught with evidence linking them to Iran. Both Iran and Syria fear retaliation from the United States and Israel, initially in the form of air raids on their terrorist camps. The terrorists can then be moved to urban areas, although it is feared that American intelligence agencies will discover where the terrorist safe houses are and continue hitting them with smart bombs. This might escalate to an invasion.
So why do Syria and Iran continue with the terrorist support? Partly it is so the secular (in Syria) and religious (in Iran) dictators can stay in power. By supporting terrorism, you have a bunch of deadly and ruthless people available to you to deal with any internal dissent. This is how the Taliban used al Qaeda to help control the Afghan population. Another bonus is that the "threat" of attack from the United States or Israel can be used as nationalist propaganda to divert popular attention from the dislike for the local dictatorship. This is one of the first things you figure out once you become a dictator. Get yourself a foreign enemy to occupy your peoples' attention, otherwise they will come after you.
Syria and Iran are playing a very dangerous game. Being known as the only countries on the planet that support terrorism could turn into a very deadly liability. What if some terrorist group, with a known connection to Iran or Syria, gets a hold of, and uses, a chemical or nuclear weapon. Guess where the retaliation is going to be aimed. The September 11 attacks were promptly traced back to al Qaeda bases in Afghanistan. Within months, there was a change of government in Afghanistan, facilitated by American troops. So far, the prospect of this happening is only causing worry in Syria and Lebanon, not any serious change in policy. But the potential for disaster remains.
September 1, 2004: Islamic radicals have again run into problems getting the right message across. Murdering twelve Nepalese civilian workers in Iraq, threatening to kill two French Journalists in Iraq, suicide bombings in Russia and Israel, have all combined, in just the last few days, to portray radical Islam as murderous extortionists. This has led Islamic organizations world wide , and Islamic media, to step back from their previous unstinting support for al Qaeda, and other terrorists. The September 11 attacks were not the first mass murder incidents to be greeted in the Islamic world as "great victories" against "enemies of Islam." Previous bombings in the 1990s had the same effect. But after over a decade of this, and no positive result, the Moslem world is beginning to react differently. The killers are no longer automatically heroes. Terror usually fails, a historical lesson terrorists tend to ignore. For terror to work, it has to work rather quickly. Otherwise, the population you are trying to influence digs in and resists, often responding with terror of their own. That's what's happening in Afghanistan and Iraq. The terrorists there have to face retribution from coalition troops. Thousands of terrorists have died, and the best they can do is kidnap civilians and threaten to cut off heads. It hasn't worked, it won't work, and the Moslem world is saying so to the terrorists. That has an impact. Hostages are released, and the terrorists find it harder to recruit new people. More locals turn against the terrorist groups, providing information to the police, or taking action themselves.
The terror business is all about PR and spin. Lose the PR war, and you turn into a common criminal with a large price on your head.
August 31, 2004: The war on terror is being fought in many areas, and much of it is not being widely reported. Iran, for example, has become a secret ally of al Qaeda and Shia Islamic radicals in Iraq. Normally, Iran sees al Qaeda as an enemy, because al Qaeda represents Sunni Arab radicals who consider Shias, particularly Iranian Shias, as heretics and potential targets for forcible conversion to the more correct Sunni form of Islam. Reports from American troops and Iranian moderates indicate that Islamic conservatives in Iran (who control the military, police and courts) have been supplying al Qaeda, and Shia radical, operations in Iraq with money, weapons, advisors and access to Iranian training and rest camps. Iran, of course, has long been identified as a supporter of terrorism against the United States. With American troops next door, Iranian