More facts about No Child Left Behind spending in the President?s FY 2004 Budget:
The President?s FY 2004 Budget increases overall spending for NCLB from the $22,002,418 requested for FY 2003 to $22,508,018 for FY 2004. This increase comes on top of the 24 percent increase in ESEA spending ($4.3 billion) provided during the first year of the No Child Left Behind Act. [The No Child Left Behind Act authorizes Congress to spend ?such sums as may be required? overall to implement the education reforms in FY 2003, FY 2004, and beyond. Democrat claims that $29.2 billion in funding was authorized or promised by NCLB for FY 2003, FY 2004, or any other year beyond FY 2002 are based on invalid assumptions that have no basis in the law.]
All programs streamlined, consolidated, and/or terminated in the President?s FY 2004 Budget are programs that (1) duplicate other programs, (2) can be funded through flexible state grants, or (3) are not effective. Streamlining these programs makes possible the major increases provided for Title I, Reading First, and other priority education programs.
EVEN MORE MONEY FOR SPECIAL EDUCATION & CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS
President Bush?s FY 2004 Budget streamlines dozens of duplicative and/or ineffective programs to make possible a dramatic increase in spending for the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), the primary federal aid program for children with special needs. The President?s budget increases federal IDEA Grants to States by $1 billion (a 9 percent increase over the previous year?s request) for FY 2004, on top of the $1 billion increase requested by the President for FY 2003. Federal spending for IDEA Grants to States is increased from the $8.5 billion requested by the President for FY 2003 to $9.5 billion for FY 2004.
At this unprecedented level of funding, the federal government will be paying approximately 19 percent of the overall cost of educating children with special needs. This is a share far greater than at any other time in history, and more than twice what it was during the last time Democrats controlled both houses of Congress and the White House.
President Bush has requested the largest yearly increase in special education funding three years in a row. Immediately after signing into law a huge increase in IDEA funding for FY 2002 (a $1.2 billion increase, increasing the federal share to 16.5 percent), President Bush proposed another major increase in federal funding for IDEA (an additional $1 billion) through his FY 2003 budget, a hike that would increase the federal share to about 18 percent. The President?s FY 2004 budget adds yet another $1 billion, increasing the federal share to about 19 percent. If enacted, the President?s FY 2004 Budget will result in a 50 percent increase ($3.2 billion) in IDEA Grants to States under President Bush.
The unprecedented increases provided by President Bush for IDEA pave the way for important reforms to reduce paperwork for special education teachers, expand options for parents, and improve results for children with special needs. Republicans in Congress have made reauthorization and reform of IDEA a top priority for 2003.
Federal spending for IDEA grants to states has increased dramatically under President Bush and congressional Republicans, increasing at a significantly faster rate than under Democrat-controlled Congresses. Since the GOP took control of the House in 1995, federal funding for special education has increased by 224 percent.
The President?s FY 2004 Budget also includes significant funding to help schools recruit and retain high quality special education teachers. The President?s FY 2004 budget provides $199 million for a dramatic expansion of federal student loan forgiveness for Americans who teach math, science, or special education for five years in disadvantaged public schools ? increasing the maximum federal loan forgiveness amount for such teachers from the current $5,000 to $17,500. Rep. Joe Wilson (R-SC) has introduced legislation, the Teacher Recruitment & Retention Act, to meet this important goal.
The President?s FY 2004 budget also increases funding for federal special education Grants to Infants and Families by $10 million, on top of the $20 million increase requested by the President for FY 2003. Spending for Grants to Infants and Families is increased from the $437 million requested by the President for FY 2003 to $447 million for FY 2004.
EVEN MORE MONEY FOR EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION
Funding for Head Start is increased by $148 million for FY 2004, to help pave the way for reforms to strengthen the academic focus of the program. Head Start reauthorization is a priority for Republicans in the 108th Congress.
Funding for the Early Reading First program is increased by $25 million (33 percent). Early Reading First is the preschool component of the Reading First initiative, created by the No Child Left Behind Act.
EVEN MORE MONEY FOR PELL GRANTS, MINORITY-SERVING INSTITUTIONS, & HIGHER EDUCATION
The President?s FY 2004 Budget includes a $1.9 billion increase for the Pell Grant program, for an all-time high total of $12.7 billion.
Since taking office, President Bush has proposed nearly $4.9 billion in increased funds for the Pell Grant program. The Bush administration, working with Republicans in Congress, has made it a priority to address Pell Grant funding so that millions of students who depend on Pell Grants to help fund their dream of a higher education can count on them.
The President?s FY 2004 budget funds Pell Grants for approximately 4.9 million students ? nearly 1 million more than when President Bush took office.
The President?s FY 2004 Budget would expand overall student aid available for postsecondary education to more than $62 billion ? an increase of $3.1 billion, or 5 percent, over his FY 2003 Budget request.
Student loan forgiveness is dramatically increased from $5,000 to $17,500 for highly qualified math, science, and special education teachers serving low-income communities.
Funding for Historically Black Colleges & Universities (HBCUs) and Historically Black Graduate Institutions (HBGIs) is increased by $11 million, in order to continue the President?s efforts to close achievement and attainment gaps between minority students and other students.
Funding for Hispanic-Serving Institutions (HSIs) is increased by $4.5 million to support efforts to increase academic achievement, high school graduation, postsecondary participation, and life-long learning among Hispanic Americans.
EVEN MORE MONEY & SUPPORT FOR TEACHERS
The President?s FY 2004 Budget increases overall spending for teachers and teacher quality programs by more than $400 million, from the $4.13 billion requested for FY 2003 to an estimated $4.55 billion for FY 2004.
This funding increase comes on top of the enormous increase in federal teacher quality funding provided with enactment of the No Child Left Behind Act, which increased federal teacher quality aid to states and school districts by more than 35 percent over the last budget signed by President Clinton. As a result of NCLB, federal teacher quality funding increased by $787 million in just one year, to $2.85 billion.
The President?s FY 2004 Budget maintains this historic level of support while providing an additional increase of more than $400 million for programs and initiatives that further help states and schools in their efforts to meet NCLB?s call for a highly qualified teacher in every public classroom by the 2005-2006 school year.
Some highlights:
Transition to Teaching. Increased by $10 million, from $39.4 million proposed for FY 2003 to $49.4 million for FY 2004.
Troops to Teachers. Increased by $5 million, from $20 million proposed for FY 2003 to $25 million for FY 2004.
Loan Forgiveness for Teachers. The President?s FY 2004 Budget includes significant funding to help public schools in disadvantaged communities recruit and retain high quality teachers, particularly in math, science, and special education ? areas where the need is particularly great. The President?s FY 2004 budget provides $199 million for a dramatic expansion of federal student loan forgiveness for Americans who teach math, science, or special education for five years in disadvantaged public schools ? increasing the maximum federal loan forgiveness amount for such teachers from the current $5,000 to $17,500. Rep. Joe Wilson (R-SC) has introduced legislation, the Teacher Recruitment & Retention Act, to meet this important goal.
Tax deductions for teachers? out-of-pocket classroom expenses. The President?s FY 2004 Budget includes an additional $97 million (for a total of $302 million) to expand the ?Crayola credit? from the current $250 a year to $400 a year. In 2002, President Bush and Republicans created an above-the-line tax deduction for schoolteachers to help relieve the cost of out-of-pocket classroom expenses. The deduction (unofficially referred to as the ?Crayola credit?) covers up to $250 of out-of-pocket expenses. These expenses include books, supplies, computer equipment, supplementary materials and other equipment used by the teacher in the classroom. Anyone who serves as a K-12 teacher, instructor, counselor, principal or aide for at least 900 hours during a school year is eligible. Teachers at public, private, religious and home schools all qualify as long as the school meets the State?s definition of a school.